John Baldessari was born in 1931 in National City, California, USA and currently lives and works in Santa Monica, California. A pioneer of conceptual art practice, the artist’s career spans five decades and embraces painting, photography, film, video, books, prints, objects and installation.

Since his first show in 1968, Baldessari has exhibited widely across Europe and the USA, producing nearly 100 solo exhibitions by 2013. His first retrospective was organized by the New Museum in New York in 1981; a decade later, in 1990, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles developed a survey show that travelled across the United States; and in 1995, This Not That was the first retrospective to be organized in Europe by Cornerhouse, Manchester, which travelled to London, Stuttgart, Ljubljana, Oslo and Lisbon. In 2009, the artist was the subject of a lifetime retrospective, Pure Beauty, organized by Tate Modern in London, which travelled to Museu d’Art Contemporain in Barcelona; Los Angeles County Museum of Art and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York throughout 2011.

Participating in hundreds of group exhibitions all over the world since 1957, Baldessari has been selected for six Whitney Biennials (1969, 1972, 1977, 1979, 1982, 2008), three Documenta’s (1972, 1982, 2012) and two Venice Biennales (1997, 2009). In 2011, Baldessari was included in eleven of the 40 exhibitions developed as part of Pacific Standard Time: Art in L.A., 1945 – 1980.

The artist curated his first show in 1979 in San Francisco, and most recently, in 2007 with the collection at The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington D.C. In 2006, he co-curated and designed Magritte and Contemporary Art: The Treachery of Images at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. In 1994, he was invited to work with the collection at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York for Artist’s Choice: John Baldessari.

John Baldessari: Catalogue Raisonné: Volume One: 1956 – 1974 was published by Yale University Press (New Haven and London, 2012). John Baldessari: Catalogue Raisonne: Volume Two: 1975 – 1986 is forthcoming (2013). This year, the first publication of Baldessari’s writings entitled, More Than You Wanted to Know About John Baldessari: Volumes 1 and 2, edited by Meg Cranston and Hans Ulrich Obrist, will be published by JRP|Ringier.

Over his career, the artist has received numerous awards, including the Kaiserring by the city of Goslar, Germany (2012); the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale (2009); the Lifetime Achievement Award, Americans for the Arts, New York (2005) and the Distinguished Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement, College Art Association, New York (1999).

A long-time teacher, Baldessari was on the faculty of the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia (1970 – 1988) and the University of California, Los Angeles (1996 – 2007). He received a bachelors (1953) and masters (1957) degrees from San Diego State College, continuing his studies at Otis Art Institute (1957 – 1959).

John Baldessari, 1+1=1

On display at Garage Center for Contemporary Culture, 1+1=1, is a presentation of John Baldessari’s most recent completed series of paintings that offer a playful ‘double take’ on the canon of art history and a continuation of his longstanding investigation into the tensions between text and image in art. Produced in 2011 and 2012, the works were created in four interconnected parts—Double Vision, Double Feature, Double Bill (Part 1 and 2) and Double Play. The exhibition is the first time a selection from all the Double series are seen together.

John Baldessari
Double Feature: Sudden Fear, 2011
Varnished inkjet print on canvas with
acrylic and oil paint, 84 x 83 in. (213 x 211 cm)
Courtesy of the Artist and Spruth Magers Berlin London © John Baldessari.

John Baldessari
Double Feature: The Set-up, 2011
Varnished inkjet print on canvas with
acrylic and oil paint, 84 x 76 in. (213 x 194 cm)
Courtesy of the Collection of Craig Robins and Jackie Soffer © John Baldessari

Working from traditional art history textbooks, Baldessari has selected masterpieces from the 18th to the 20th century by artists, including Chardin, de Chirico, Courbet, David, Duchamp, Gaugin, Hockney, Magritte, Malevich, Manet, Matisse and Warhol. In each instance, he gives the works a new lease of life by choosing a fragment and interpreting it as a complete image in its own right before ‘doubling’ or pairing it with a text that appears as a title. For example, works in Double Vision pair one artist’s name with a fragment of work from another well-known artist; Double Feature combines a fragment of an Old Master painting with a title from film noir; Double Bill juxtaposes images culled from two works, with one of the artists named below and the other not; and Double Play couples an image with a title from a song.

Co-curated by Garage’s new Chief Curator, Kate Fowle, and Garage’s International Advisor, Hans Ulrich Obrist, 1+1=1 is the first exhibition of the artist’s work in Russia and is presented as part of the citywide cultural program developed in conjunction with the 5th Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art.