December 2013

 


Youssef Abdelké by Alain Jouffroy

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Posted August 26, 2013 by artBahrain in Spotlight

A great observer of living phe­nomena, a metic­u­lous, dis­ci­plined and method­ical engraver, yet also a poet with images, Abdelke first depicted groups of humans wearing masks over their faces, actors looking for authors, just like Pirandello’s char­ac­ters. He placed them in the night, a ter­ribly dark night, where death and mon­sters were omnipresent. That was his ‘human comedy’, a tragic comedy from which the grotesque was never excluded.

Portrait Youssef DSC_4621

Youssef Abdelké portrait by Nassouh Zaghlouleh.

 Humans pro­gres­sively dis­ap­peared whilst ani­mals and plants loomed from that same night. Their pres­ence is so sig­nif­i­cant that you can almost touch them or skim them with the eyes. There is no hyper-realism in all this, not even ‘realism’, in the tra­di­tional sense of that word: every­thing hap­pens as if he was re-inventing, with each line, nature, a sort of ency­clo­pedia of nat­ural phe­nomena which is done with care and at a slow pace. His vision is so intense that you have the impres­sion of waking up from a dream when looking at his works. It is as if you had never really seen, in depth and in relief, what a simple fish is.
Youssef Abdelke. Saint John Chrysostom in Damascus, 2013. Charcoal on paper, 150 x 200 cm. © Youssef Abdelke. Courtesy Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris.

Youssef Abdelke. Saint John Chrysostom in Damascus, 2013.
Charcoal on paper, 150 x 200 cm. © Youssef Abdelke. Courtesy Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris.

Abdelke pen­e­trates the skull, or the fish, or a woman’s shoe, just like Michaux ‘entered’ in an apple. Maybe he had ripped apart the fish before recon­sti­tuting it. Hence he never ‘rep­re­sents’ the fish, the woman’s shoe or the ox’s skull : he res­sus­ci­tates them. This is his power to fas­ci­nate : every­thing is des­tined to die and to dis­ap­pear, yet every­thing can be saved, as if from a deluge. Each living phe­nomenon is a mate­rial mir­acle, a trea­sure and an enigma. Such a sur­prise it is when you redis­cover it ! I do not know how he man­ages in order to reach it. Observation and the utmost atten­tion are not enough. Everything hap­pens as if he wanted to re-invent the world, pro­tect it for good from offence, indif­fer­ence and omis­sion. It is as if he was him­self dead in front of the ox’s skull and that he wanted all living phe­nomena to replace him, the Syrian engraver. It is not ‘Abdelke’ who inter­ests him but rather every­thing that Abdelke isn’t, every­thing that will sur­vive to Abdelke and every­thing that goes beyond, far beyond, Abdelke.
Untitled, 2013. Charcoal on paper, 150 x 200 cm. © Youssef Abdelke. Courtesy Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris.

Untitled, 2013. Charcoal on paper, 150 x 200 cm. © Youssef Abdelke.
Courtesy Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris.

I am sure that Baudelaire would have been impressed by his engrav­ings and that he would have ded­i­cated them poems and enthu­si­astic texts. There will always be day, night, and light, at least for another couple of bil­lion years or so, and there will always be dark­ness. It is in that light and in that dark­ness that Abdelke works, sim­ilar to a candle’s glimmer, a simple little candle, flick­ering in its candle-holder. When he reaches this result, which I call res­ur­rec­tion, he smiles, he is happy, he stops and puts down his chisel ; no point in adding any­thing. It lives or it doesn’t live. It emerges, it re-emerges or it does not emerge. The entire ques­tion of art lies there. Actually, the word ‘art’ is inad­e­quate. It is not a matter of art, but rather of a meta­mor­phosis of death into a live exis­tance. Abdelke’s fish is not a fish : it is an arrow, a beam, a breath, a whis­pered call to life. Yet it is also a fish – I don’t know maybe a salmon, a sar­dine or a pike. But it flies like a bird in the night in which we find our­selves once again immersed. In a large char­coal drawing on canvas, he drew the head of a fish in a box and that mas­sive head stares at us, as if the image of death was more alive for Abdelke than that of life. (Alain Jouffroy. French poet and Art writer)
Translated from French by Valerie Hess

About Youssef Abdelke 

Born in Qameshli (Syria) in 1951. Studies at the Faculty of Arts, Damascus, 1976. Studies and diploma at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris, 1986. PhD in Arts, Université Paris VIII, 1989. He lived and worked in Paris from 1981 to 2005. After 25 years of compelled exile and of being forbidden to go back to Syria, it was finally possible for him to go to Damascus in 2005 and to organise a large exhibition there.

The expressionnist works of Youssef Abdelke are in a large number of museums and institutions, including The British Museum in London and the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris. Youssef Abdelke is rep­re­sented in France by Galerie Claude Lemand since 2001.

Since 2010, his Syrian passport was confiscated and he could neither exit the country nor return to France where his wife and daughter live.

Youssef Abdelke was arrested in Syria on the 18th of July 2013 by the régime forces, and liberated 5 weeks later on the 22nd of August.

www.claude-lemand.com

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